Corbett Tiger Reserve, located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora. The reserve encompasses diverse ecosystems, ranging from dense forests to grasslands and riverine habitats. Here are some notable plant species found in the Corbett Tiger Reserve:
Sal (Shorea robusta): The sal forests are dominant in Corbett and play a crucial role in supporting the diverse wildlife. Sal trees are deciduous and shed their leaves during the dry season.
Khair (Acacia catechu): This is a common tree species in the reserve. Khair trees are known for their hard and durable wood.
Bamboo: Various species of bamboo are found in Corbett, providing important habitat and food for several wildlife species.
Semul (Bombax ceiba): Also known as the silk cotton tree, semul is a deciduous tree with distinctive red flowers. It is an important source of nectar for pollinators.
Dhak (Butea monosperma): Dhak is known for its bright orange-red flowers and is often found in dry deciduous forests.
Amla (Emblica officinalis): Indian gooseberry, or amla, is a small to medium-sized tree with edible fruit and medicinal properties.
Jamun (Syzygium cumini): This evergreen tree bears dark purple fruit and is commonly found in the reserve.
Himalayan Oak (Quercus leucotrichophora): Oak trees contribute to the diversity of the forest, and their acorns are an important food source for certain wildlife species.
Bel (Aegle marmelos): Also known as the wood apple, bel is a deciduous tree with religious and medicinal significance.
Kusum (Schleichera oleosa): Kusum trees are known for their oil-rich seeds and are often found in the mixed forests of Corbett.
These are just a few examples, and Corbett Tiger Reserve is home to numerous other plant species, each playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The diverse flora of the reserve supports a wide variety of herbivores, which in turn sustains the population of carnivores, including the Bengal tiger, for which the reserve is named.
Jim Corbett Biography
